Welcome!
Unfortunately, I am on the Crystal data-server, so I'm no help when it comes to rp locals on others.
I don't play a Viera, so I haven't researched myself much, but here's a few links that may be a good starting point (they may very well be very similar in text; I skimmed mostly). Here, here, and here! (this last one being some in-game screenshots of an NPC explaining some 'facts'.
As far as Jobs, I've seen and read experiences from people that play these differently. If you've done any of the job quests, you might be familiar with the soul crystals you can equip of that job. I don't have the in game text really, but as far as i recall, these stones can hold the experiences and memories of the previous skill-holder--which is why I assume WoL (Warrior of Light) can get a hold of one and be really amazing suddenly. Most job quests will give you some insight behind what that job does and how they work. I've seen players that RP having these soul-stones as well. As for myself, I don't have characters with particularly amazing abilities, or if they do, I kind of build my own facet based around the idea of an aether-fueled world. Sometimes the aesthetic or fight-style just fits with my character, and that character may not have all the fancy abilities listed on my skill bar.
You basically have the right of it as far as rules? People come in all sorts and bunches, and everyone is going to have different boundaries and expectations. As long as you're overall respectful, you should be good. Most will /tell you if they're feeling uncomfortable. Don't be afraid to message others either for the same reasons, or if you want to ask to come into an rp scene between people or something. The ffxiv community has probably been the most welcoming in comparison to most MMOs I've played? But also the most sensitive. So, just be mindful.
Sorry if this wasn't much help! I hope you can explore rp in your data server soon!